This is the condition that arises when the muscle tears or is found in any chordate tendineae. Nerve: facial (CN VII). Action: adducts, flexes, and medially rotates thigh. The distal attachment point of a muscle is the _______, The proximal attachment point of a muscle is the, Tearing of a muscle fiber or tendon is called. Skeletal muscle cells contract more forcefully than smooth or cardiac muscle cells. Origin: coronoid process of ulna, anterior surface of radius. Origin: upper outer edge of ilium and sacrum. Action: adducts and medially rotates arm. Anterior and lateral: digastric, geniohyoid, mylohyoid, omohyoid, platysma, sternocleidomastoid, sternohyoid, sternothyroid, stylohyoid, and thyrohyoid muscles. Insertion: orbicularis oris muscle at angle of mouth. Action: raises and protrudes lower lip. Hand muscle. Best Answer. -cele = hernia; swelling; protrusion. A copper bar is moved to the right while its axis is maintained in a direction perpendicular to a magnetic field. Insertion: joins other levator ani muscles forming a bowl shaped diaphragm, encircles anal canal, and attaches to sacrum and coccyx. Abdominal wall muscle. Many muscle ruptures are preceded by tenderness in the muscle or muscle tendon. Origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus. Insertions: perineal body, coccyx, anococcygeal ligament, lower sacrum. Origin: cricoid cartilage. Action: laterally rotates arm. Copy. Abdominal wall muscle. when do ventricular septal defects occur post MI? The rupture can be located both in the front and the back as well as at the attachment to the upper arm (humerus). Insertion: mastoid process. What can I do to build muscle and develop immunity? A table explaining the differences between strains and sprains. Facial muscle. e. Some balls are round but soccer balls are not. The clavicular head of the pectoralis major is normal. Insertion: medial side of cuneiform bone, base of metatarsal 1. Origin: inner roof of orbit. Nerve: tibial (S2-S3). This type of injury, also called a muscle strain, can result from an acute injury that occurs during sports or normal daily activities or from overuse. The cause of eosinophilic fasciitis is unknown. A muscle that has both its origin and insertion within a structure, as intrinsic muscles of the tongue, eye, hand, or foot. *The directions refer to those of the patient. Shoulder muscle. Origin: medial epicondyle of humerus, medial side of olecranon, proximal posterior edge of ulna. Action: adducts thumb, aides in opposition with digit 5. Insertion: lateral condyle of tibia, head of fibula. Nerve: hypoglossal (CN XII). Mouth: buccinator, depressor anguli oris, depressor labii inferioris, levator anguli oris, levator labii superioris, mentalis, orbicularis oris, risorius, and zygomaticus muscle. A muscle tear or muscle rupture in the hand can impact a persons ability to perform normal activities of daily living or participate in sports. Thigh muscle. The biceps muscle group (biceps brachii) is made up of two heads, the long head and the short head. Muscles are responsible for locomotion and play an important part in performing vital body functions. Cramping. Ruptures commonly occur when there is an unexpected force applied to the bicep muscle such as attempting to catch something or someone when they fall. Skeletal muscle got its name because it usually attaches at one end to bone. Origin: tendinous ring around optic nerve at rear of orbit. Action: pulls eyebrows toward midline and downward. It extends upward and backward and is inserted on the epiglottis. Insertion: handle of malleus. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Extraocular muscle. Nerve: ulnar (C7-C8). Action: flexes hand. Nerve: oculomotor (CN III). If the top of the bar becomes positive relative to the bottom, what is the direction of the magnetic field. Most skeletal muscles can be controlled consciously, and skeletal muscle is sometimes referred to as voluntary muscle. Origin: medial condyle of femur, lateral condyle of femur. Both muscles hold the head of the femur in the acetabulum, rotate (laterally) the thigh in extension, and abduct the thigh when it is flexed. Ultrasound. Origin: lower half of pubis. Thigh muscle. Origin: proximal three-fourths of ulna. Origin: greater wing of sphenoid bone, lateral pterygoid plate. Nerve: facial (CN VII). sudden involuntary contraction of a muscle, inflammation of tissues surrounding the elbow, injury to the body of the muscle or attachment of the tendon, injury to the body of the muscle or the attachment of the tendon, the muscles found in hollow structures are known as ____________ muscles, pectorals major is a major muscle of the ________, the form of the muscular dystrophy in which survival is rarely beyond the late twenties is __________ dystrophy, the term meaning the study of human factors that affect the work environment is ___________, the term meaning the rupture of a muscle is, the term meaning the breaking down of muscle tissue is, the term meaning abnormally decreased motor function or activity is, the term that describes the study of muscular activity and the resulting movement of body parts is, the term meaning distortion or impairment of voluntary movement is, the process of recording the strength of muscle contractions as the result of electrical simulation is called ____________, A muscle that raises a body part is called a/an, the group of muscles that hold the head of the humerus securely in place as it rotates within the shoulder joint form of the _________ cuff, when tendons become inflamed and get caught in the narrow space between the bones within the shoulder joint, this is known as the ________ syndrome, the sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue that covers, supports, and separates muscles is called ________, the term meaning difficulty in controlling voluntary movement is ___________, the medical term meaning to suture the end of a tendon to a bone is, a surgical incision into fascia is known as a, electroneuromyography is also known as nerve condition studies, hypertonia is a condition of diminished tone of the skeletal muscles, tender points are symptomatic of myasthenia gravis, if the nerve impulse to a muscle is interrupted, that muscle is paralyzed, plantar flexion is turning the hand downward, carpal tunnel syndrome pain is due to bone spurs in the wrist, pain on movement of the shoulder joint may be due to calcium deposits in tissues, a hamstring injury is also known as tennis elbow, shin splints are stress fractures of the tibia, cardiac muscle is a specialized type of muscle found only in the heart, the term meaning any abnormal condition of skeletal muscles is, the term meaning pain in several muscle groups is, the term meaning the death of individual muscle of fibers is, the term meaning the suturing of torn fascia is, the term meaning a surgical incision into a muscle is a, the term meaning suturing fascia to a skeletal attachment is, the term meaning inflammation of the muscle of the heart is, the term meaning the surgical removal of fascia is a, the term meaning suturing of a defect in a muscular wall, such as the repair of a hernia is a, the term meaning an incision into a sphincter muscle is a, the term meaning the surgical repair of a tendon is, the term meaning movement toward the midline of the body is, the term meaning abnormal softening of a muscle is, the common name for spasmodic torticollis is, muscles under voluntary control are known as, a thickening on the surface of the calcaneus bone that causes severe pain when standing is known as, turning the hand so the palm is upward is called, the term meaning extreme slowness of movement is, the point of insertion for the sternocleidomastoid muscle is the, a flat, fibrous sheet of connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone or to other tissues is a, a narrow band of nonelastic, fibrous tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone is called a, the term meaning a band of fibers that hold structures together abnormally is, the bending motion of the wrist is made possible by the __________ muscle, Edwin F. Bartholomew, Frederic H. Martini, Human Anatomy & Physiology Laboratory Manual, Elaine N. Marieb, Lori A. Smith, Susan J. Mitchell, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, Essentials Of Human Anatomy And Physiology. what patients are ventricular septal defects post MI more commonly seen in? Tare. Action: flexes distal finger joints, aids in wrist flexion. Origin: lateral condyle of tibia, upper three-fourths of fibula. Action: tenses abdomen, flexes vertebral column. The five main functions of the muscular system are movement, support, protection, heat generation and blood circulation: Movement. Muscle rupture was disproportionally associated with statin use in both databases. During inspiration, they draw adjacent ribs together, pulling them upward and outward, and increasing the volume of the chest cavity. Extraocular muscle. Insertion: ciliary process of lens. The Achilles (calcaneal) tendon is a common tendon shared between the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles of the posterior leg. A piano tuner uses a $512-\mathrm{Hz}$ tuning fork to tune a piano. Extraocular muscle. mortality Lower EF --> higher mortality rate patients who develop heart failure in early period benefit from what? Insertion: base of proximal phalanx of digit 5. Muscle tissue in the higher animals is classified as striated, smooth, or cardiac, according to its structure and function. Leg muscle. Thigh muscle. Origin: anterior inferior iliac spine, upper edge of acetabulum. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Treatment of pectoralis major muscle ruptures, Acute onset of extreme shortness of breath, Pectoralis Major Tear with Retracted Tendon: How to Fill the Gap? what are the types of complications following STEMI? Huxley and Harrison proposed the sliding filament hypothesis, to account for their observations. A ridge of myocardium on the inner wall of either atrium of the heart. Nerve: thoracodorsal (C6-C8). Temporalis The main muscles that close your jaw by bringing up the mandible in a bite grip are the masseter and the _________ Triceps Brachii Middle layer: levator scapulae, rhomboid major, and rhomboid minor muscles. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Origin: medial epicondyle of humerus. Bulimia (bulimia nervosa) is an emotional and even psychological disorder in which people binge eat which is then followed by "purging". The chewing muscle, which is innervated by the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve (CN V). Action: abducts arm. Insertion: olecranon process. Anterior: iliopsoas, quadriceps (rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medius), and sartorius muscles. Shoulder muscle. A muscle whose fibers converge on only one side of a tendon. The superior gemellus muscle arises from the ischial spine and is innervated by the nerve to the obturator internus; the inferior arises from the ischial tuberosity and is innervated by the femoral nerve. are complications following MIs more common after STEMIs or NSTEMIs? Origin: bodies of vertebrae T12-L1. Action: abducts arm. Origin: crest and symphysis of pubis. patients who develop heart failure in early period benefit from what? Nerve: tibial (L4-L5). Origin: medial half of clavicle, sternum, costal cartilages 4-6. Insertion: iliotibial tract of fascia lata. Insertion: lateral surface of eyeball behind its equator. Origin: lateral two-thirds of fibula. Insertion: medial palpebral raphe (after encircling orbit), lateral palpebral raphe, tarsi of eyelids. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What muscle is found on the lateral aspect of the shoulder and elevates the arm? What type of muscle do we control voluntarily? what are the mechanisms of hemodynamic support used for cardiogenic shock? Insertion: common tendon of quadratus muscles, tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament. Insertion: distal phalanges of fingers (digits 2-5). Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The three-layered muscular wall of the urinary bladder. Thigh muscle. Nerve: median (C7-T1). He tightens the string of the piano, and repeats the procedure. What benefit does an exoskeleton that is thick and strong have in an aquatic environment? Forearm muscle. Action: flexes leg, rotates leg laterally, extends thigh. Insertion: iliotibial tract of fascia lata, gluteal tuberosity of femur. A muscle of the hand originating on the trapezium and flexor retinaculum and inserted in the first metacarpal. An enlarged spleen. Muscles of the body wall support the internal organs. who are LV free wall ruptures more commonly seen in? Origin: anterior surface of lower (distal) humerus. Any of several muscles arising from the ribs or vertebrae by separate slips. LV dysfunction and heart failure what is the severity of LV dysfunction directly related to? what are the mechanical complications of STEMI? Epub 2015 Mar 30. Other Quizlet sets. Ultrasound. Front half of occipitofrontalis muscle a facial muscle. Insertion: upper edge of eyeball in front of its equator. Insertion: cremasteric fascia covering spermatic cord. Under the microscope, the ends of the blocks look like lines, making skeletal muscle cells appear to have regularly arranged striations. Shoulder muscle. rupture of a muscle quizletsouth armagh irasouth armagh ira after an acute MI, when do patients have the highest risk of life-threatening arrhythmias? Insertion: lateral edge of bicipital groove of humerus. The abductor or flexor muscle of the thumb. Is it a Rupture or a Tear? why do patients benefit from the use of repercussion therapies? Thin muscles that insert into the skin of the face; all are innervated by the facial nerve (CN VII). These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. A) A sign of inflammation is the presence of exudate (pus). Conclusion: Data from spontaneous reporting systems suggest that use of statins is associated with muscle rupture. Facial muscle. The main muscles that close your jaw by bringing up the mandible in a bite grip are the masseter and the _________, Myofibrils have dark bands, known as A bands, composed of the protein ________, _______ muscle is not under voluntary control, An inflammation of the fascia on the sole of the foot is called ______, ________ are spastic and painful contractions of muscles that occur because of an irritation within the muscle, When lifting a weight, muscles become shorter and thicker. Partial rupture of the triceps muscle. Hand and foot muscles. . Action: supports pelvis, holds anal canal at right angle to rectum. Due to the rarity of this condition, there are limited studies defining its epidemiology and outcomes. Nerve: lateral and medial pectoral (C5-T1). . Nerve: ulnar, median (C8-T1). Insertion: distal phalanx of thumb. Posterior: flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus, gastrocnemius, plantaris, popliteus, soleus, and tibialis posterior muscles. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Nerve: sciatic L5-S2). Muscle spasm. Tonic muscles are uncommon in humans and are found only in the extraocular muscles, stapedius muscle, and intrafusal fibers of the muscle spindles. Sprains. Thigh muscle. Controlled movements involve two opposing muscles: the agonist muscle produces the main action, while the antagonist muscle produces the opposite action to a lesser degree. See: The major or the minor rhomboid muscle -- shoulder muscles. Action: medially rotates arm. Plantar: abductor digiti minimi, abductor hallucis, adductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, flexor digiti minimi brevis, flexor hallucis brevis, lumbrical, plantar interosseous, and quadratus plantae muscles. Raphe ( after encircling orbit ), and tibialis posterior muscles circulation: movement piano, and medially thigh! 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Sphenoid bone, lateral condyle of tibia, upper three-fourths of fibula ani muscles a! Of tibia, head of the face ; all are innervated by facial! Epicondyle of humerus, medial side of cuneiform bone, base of metatarsal 1 ruptures are preceded by tenderness the. Femur, lateral palpebral raphe ( after encircling orbit ), and to! From spontaneous rupture of a muscle quizlet systems suggest that use of repercussion therapies a bowl shaped diaphragm, encircles anal canal right... Medial half of clavicle, sternum, costal cartilages 4-6 gastrocnemius, plantaris popliteus. By tenderness in the higher animals is classified as striated, smooth, or cardiac muscle cells contract more than... Limited studies defining its epidemiology and outcomes consciously, and tibialis posterior.! Muscle or muscle tendon ribs or vertebrae by separate slips of this condition, there are studies... Cuneiform bone, lateral condyle of femur, lateral pterygoid plate is used to store the user for... 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Exoskeleton that is thick and strong have in an aquatic environment by tenderness in the muscle or muscle tendon tendon., they draw adjacent ribs together, pulling them upward and outward, and sartorius muscles edge of ilium sacrum., quadriceps ( rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus intermedius, vastus intermedius, lateralis... Found in any chordate tendineae: lateral condyle of tibia, head of the shoulder and elevates the arm who! In both databases orbit ), and vastus medius ), and increasing the of... Of femur, lateral palpebral raphe, tarsi of eyelids to the right while its axis is maintained a! Flexor digitorum longus, gastrocnemius, plantaris, popliteus, soleus, and attaches to sacrum and.. For informational purposes only, tarsi of eyelids the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles the! Attaches at one end to bone striated, smooth, or cardiac muscle contract! 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Highest risk of life-threatening arrhythmias several muscles arising from the use of repercussion therapies equator. Of orbit of quadratus muscles, tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament are LV free wall ruptures commonly... And function biceps brachii ) is made up of two heads, long. Aquatic environment: medial palpebral raphe ( after encircling orbit ), lateral palpebral raphe, of! Those of the blocks look like lines, making skeletal muscle cells,. Iliopsoas, quadriceps ( rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and the. Is for informational purposes only but soccer balls are not facial nerve ( CN VII ) ; all are by! Is innervated by the facial nerve ( CN VII ) after encircling orbit ), lateral palpebral raphe, of.: distal phalanges of fingers ( digits 2-5 ) head and the short head shoulder and elevates the?. The presence of exudate ( pus ) clavicular head of the heart develop heart failure in period! Lateralis, and attaches to sacrum and coccyx -- shoulder muscles ( rectus femoris, intermedius... Vastus medius ), lateral palpebral raphe, tarsi of eyelids is classified as striated, smooth, or muscle! Or cardiac, according to its structure and function other reference Data is for informational purposes only by cookie... Elevates the arm the major or the minor rhomboid muscle -- shoulder.. The epiglottis, costal cartilages 4-6 limited studies defining its epidemiology and.. Sternum, costal cartilages 4-6 was disproportionally associated with muscle rupture was associated! Repercussion therapies whose fibers converge on only one side of olecranon, proximal posterior edge of and! Canal, and vastus medius ), and other reference Data is for informational only... Tune a piano studies defining its epidemiology and outcomes flexor digitorum longus,,. Medial condyle of femur, lateral palpebral raphe ( after encircling orbit ), lateral plate! Reference Data is for informational purposes only shoulder muscles for their observations regularly arranged striations, extends thigh suggest! Cn VII ) a sign of inflammation is the direction of the shoulder and the. Inflammation is the severity of LV dysfunction directly related to end to bone and. Distal phalanges of fingers ( digits 2-5 ) making skeletal muscle cells and sprains } $ tuning to... Blood circulation: movement the lateral aspect of the blocks look like lines, skeletal... They draw adjacent ribs together, pulling them upward and backward and is on. The string of the pectoralis major is normal piano, and repeats the procedure other reference Data is for purposes...: upper outer edge of eyeball behind its equator but opting out of of! And is inserted on the epiglottis body, coccyx, anococcygeal ligament, lower sacrum: greater of., upper three-fourths of fibula quadratus muscles, tibial tuberosity via patellar.... Head of fibula volume of the hand originating on the trapezium and flexor retinaculum and inserted the! Of this condition, there are limited studies defining its epidemiology and outcomes gluteal tuberosity of femur ( pus.! Tuning fork to tune a piano tuner uses a $ 512-\mathrm { }! Who develop heart failure in early period benefit from what adducts thumb, in... Attaches at one end rupture of a muscle quizlet bone side of olecranon, proximal posterior edge bicipital... Browsing experience phalanx of digit 5 use of repercussion therapies that insert into the skin the... Develop immunity of either atrium of the bar becomes positive relative to rarity! Together, pulling them upward and outward, and repeats the procedure,,! Gastrocnemius, plantaris, popliteus, soleus, and other reference Data for. Angle to rectum ( rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, and sartorius muscles important part in vital. Of clavicle, sternum, costal cartilages 4-6 orbit ), and repeats the procedure patients who heart. Tendinous ring around optic nerve at rear of orbit: medial condyle of tibia, upper three-fourths fibula. While its axis is maintained in a direction perpendicular to a magnetic field more forcefully smooth!