. The walls are also erected from clay, and the thatched roof is decorated with patterns and ceramic plates. Fear of the community deity is the beginning of wisdom. Decorated with ornamented leather and The closer people are to the art, the closer they are to themselves. African art in the 20th century and beyond, https://www.britannica.com/art/African-art, University of Pennsylvania - African Studies Center - African Sculpture. Theyve got boats, nets and other equipment for their own money. A lot of them are large vessels with intricate carvings. One of the major aspects of Nigerian art and culture lies in the fact that they draw their inspiration from the traditional folk heritage of the region. The earliest-known sculpture of large size in the Sudan is the ceramic art of the Nok culture, which flourished extensively in northern . The use of these gods, enables Traditional rulers maintain the peace of the community, punish bad behavior and encourage goodness for economic development to thrive. The Nok Culture, which settled near the Benue River and believed to be one of the earliest reminiscence of the ancient human settlement in Nigeria is said to inspire the growth of cultural activities in Nigeria. 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Walls were made with clay or wattle Let us begin by listing functions traditional rulers perform and analyze them to see how they make our communities and the lives of ordinary citizens living in their domains better. Art is a significant part of this history and culture as it depicts the power of man in ancient time. How to Start a Cryptocurrency Trading Business? It is an It is said that Oduduwa planted a tree with 16 branches. ), 2023: HIGH CHIEF HON MICHEAL URAMA NNAJI , THE UNIFIER APC ENUGU NORTH SENATORIAL DISTRICT, Associate Professor Daniel Friday Atidoga @ 45 By Haruna Muhammad Muftawu, Mecca Reopens For Limited Umrah Pilgrimage. They create figures for temples and representations of the spiritual image of earth, sea, sky, water, fire and thunder. The bronze work of Igbo Ukwu existed as far back as the 9th century. More attention to arts and their development can help the Nigerian society grow just as it deserves. All this leads to a predictable result. Even universities and art schools cant always afford materials of high quality or even having a good studio with a proper lighting and a water supply. doors, chairs, drums, etc. Craftsmen Kano makes famous red morocco, which is exported. tourists, including African Americans, as well as local elites. As the artwork gained prominence it became the talk of the town in not only Nigeria but in other parts of West Africa. The current situation has not changed much. people of Nigeria have long developed variety of crafts. With different styles and techniques, Nigerian art has evolved from ancient yet remained same at the same time. The art of today know no stagnation. The various wooden masks of the Igbo people are very original too. European colonies began exploring Africa in the 15th century. One tribal name may refer to a group numbering no more than a few thousand; another may refer to the language spoken in a given area; yet another may describe an empire comprising peoples of distinct historical identities. traditional nigerian art works and origin, Pastor Chris Oyakhilome Biography, Family, Networth, Mineral Resources in Nigeria & their Location, Udara: 10 Health Benefits of the African Star Apple (Agbalumo), Top Famous Hollywood Actors And Actresses, 5 Nigerian Heroes Heroines and their Achievement, Importance of Communication in an Organization. During the Yoruba festival of Gelede, which is celebrated by the female elders, they use large, elaborately carved masks that depict lifelike women's faces and fighting animals. storage of cereals and even liquid. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. Functions Of Standard Organization Of Nigeria (SON) Through art works the history of Nigeria is documented. d'Azevedo edits and writes a chapter and introduction f'or the f'irst book, which consists of essays attempting to give internal desf'initions of what constitutes art and artists in nine African societies. In general, The ideas expressed on this site are solely the opinions of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the opinions of anyone else. More and more people discover Nigeria owing to its movies and music. Still, all these facts speak rather of the need to draw more attention to the popularization of arts in Nigeria. Importance of traditional festivals in nigeria Free Essays. Functions Of Standard Organization Of Nigeria (SON). That being said, some general characteristics of African art may be identified. Currently, the main centres of pottery in Nigeria are Okigwe (Imo) and Suleja (Niger). Art can be visual, audio and performed. The forms, styles and materials that were used in those works revealed the different traditional cultures in this country. Movies are a huge collection of cultural artifacts and the popularity of Nollywood movies does nothing else but popularizes the culture, customs, and traditions of the country. Benin plaques at the British Museum. The majority being sculpted heads; the head structures are a result of the belief in ase. The Kingdom of . This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. different sizes and shapes and have many purposes. The age of the most ancient discovery is more than 800 years old. Ivory tusks and commemorative brass heads are made specifically for royal altars and their colours signify royal power. more than 70. The function of Nok terracotta sculptures is still unknown and most of the terracotta sculptures are preserved in the form of scattered fragments. built of bricks, reinforced concrete structures, and glass. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Igbo-Ukwu, an overview. But why is it so precious? The city of Kano became known in Western Sudan and The people of Nigeria have long developed variety of crafts. Over time, rulers have used the arts as references to interpret the history of the kingdom and to acquaint themselves with the past to build and support their own philosophies and define their images for posterity. Most of the primitive arts in Nigeria had a great spiritual or religious influence on their practitioners. There are other traditions in which a standard form can be embellished as elaborately as the artist or patron wishes. with patterns and ceramic plates. The clay becomes hard when it is placed in fire. Young people with a developed artistic sense are often able to start their own businesses instead of searching for regular jobs sought for by many candidates. googletag.cmd.push(function() { Philosophers of art in the West might agree that works of art are simply artifacts made with the intention of possessing aesthetic value, and in that sense art, which would include craftwork as well as works of fine art, would indeed be found in all parts of Africa (as indeed it is throughout human culture). Nigeria has an artistic tradition that dates back thousands of years. In this post, we look at the 12 functions of traditional rulers in Nigeria. There is a vast variety of styles, often varying within the same context of origin . The Nok culture appeared in northern Nigeria around 1000 BC and vanished under unknown circumstances around 500 AD, thus having lasted approximately 1,500 years. Materials used in Benin art are mainly brass, ivory, and coral and are believed to be endowed with sacred powers. Nigeria is known for her traditional art cultures of Nok, Ife, Benin, Igbo Ukwu, Owo, Esie, etc. and bronze culture of Benin (portraits of members of the royal family, relief plates with images of people and animals, etc.). Blogger with a passion for personal development. Il-If is the place of origin of the Yoruba people. For example, they celebrate new yam festivals in the eastern part of the country and Igue festivals in Benin City. Nok culture. The variety of forms and practices is so great that the attempt to do so results in a series of statements that turn out to be just as true of, for example, Western art. Brass casting has a debatable origin in Benin. Nigerian art majors in sculpture, masks, and textiles, many pieces too lost to count. Virtually all universities in Nigeria have established arts departments that train artists, graphic designers, sculptors, and others. the Mediterranean. Brass casting was done using the lost wax method. Corrections? This method uses clay as a core for detailed wax models. The roles of Traditional art to the society are numerous: art promotes the Nigeria cultural heritage and creates identity. Nigerian traditional arts have survived the test of time with recorded history of the oldest art discoveries south of the Saharan. In the north (the main center of weaving Kano) One of the major aspects of Nigerian art and culture lies in the fact that they draw their inspiration from the traditional folk heritage of the region. intricate carvings or scorched ornaments, these products often represent That is why the Nigerian government is encouraging arts in every part of the country to retain and promote the culture and traditions of Nigeria. As the artwork gained prominence it became the talk of the town in not only Nigeria but in other parts of West Africa. This study endeavours to: showcase cultural similitude as well as abstractions of traditional and contemporary Nigerian Dances. The skills, creativity, and dexterity of Nigerian artists, certain periods in the cultural transition of Nigeria have a worldwide reputation of works of art created by Nigerians of centuries past. The functions of traditional rulersin community development is vital for the success of the local government administration. Cars, Net worth, age, Meet Pete Edochie son,bUche who is a US-based artist, Share This Post On WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram & Telegram. Fortunately, the government has recognized this decline in Nigerian art. Clearly, the aesthetic field in Africa is not so limited. googletag.defineSlot('/43606300,438269804/IGN_Infoguidenigeria_Dir_Mob_Dis_Lis_MC', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1663326663369-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. The northern and southern parts of Nigeria can be considered part of the western Sudan and Guinea Coast, respectively; but, because of the wealth of evidence for an artistic tradition of some 2,000 years, it is convenient to consider Nigeria separately. Ben Enwonwu, who initially studied under Murray at Government Colleges in Ibadan and Umuahia (from 1934 1937), was an example. Among these are innovation of formi.e., the concern on the part of the African artist with innovation and creativity; visual abstraction and conventionalization; a visual combination of balanced composition and asymmetry; the primacy of sculpture; the transformation and adornment of the human body; and a general multiplicity of meaning. The end result is a stylistic complexity in African art that defies easy classification. In the period around 1300 CE, the artists at Ife developed a refined and naturalistic sculptural tradition in terracotta, stone and copper alloy copper, brass, and bronze many of which appear to have been created under the patronage of King Obalufon II, the man who today is identified as the Yoruba patron deity of brass casting, weaving, and regalia. The functions of traditional rulers in community development includes the following. Nigerian traditional arts are known all over the world. For more general explorations of media, see individual media articles (e.g., painting, sculpture, pottery, and textile ). I Cant Believe This Nigerian Mum Finds Unexpected Items inside Childrens School Bags, Shares Video, Pray She Misses Her Period: Is a Baby Coming? Davidos Chioma Spotted Checking Menstrual Cycle Tracking App in Video, Many Ladies, UK Govt Releases List of Companies Approve To Sponsor Skilled Nigerians Ready To Relocate, Five Side Hustles for 9-5 Workers in Nigeria, How to start ecommerce business Steps Guide, CBN Releases Security Features of New Naira Notes as Fake Notes Emerge. But why is it so precious? The most important thing about art is its ability to depict the world and touch the spiritual inner self of every person deeply. Houses in the cities are built of bricks, reinforced concrete structures, and glass. and bronze culture of Benin (portraits of members of the royal family, relief plates with images of people and animals, etc.). Traditional Nigerian art works and origin. Religion, government, education, work and entertainment were all closely inter-related in traditional African societies. 157.245.139.82 googletag.enableServices(); to smelt iron and tin, perform the finest artistic work on gold, copper, They settle all land disputes within the community, marriage quarrels and petty stealing, within the Palace with fairness to all parties. Lagos theatre festival The Lagos theatre festival is a week-long art festival held in the city of Lagos that features over 600 local and international artistes from across Nigeria, Africa, The United Kingdom, and The USA all performing at various venues in and around the city. Some further general points can be made, however, in regard to the status of precolonial sub-Saharan art. Nok village rested right above the Benue river in modern-day Kaduna state. Significant Nigerian art everyone learns about in social studies are Nok Art, Ife Art, and Benin Art, and there is more to traditional Nigerian artwork and their origin. 2. functions of Nigerian traditional arts: Teacher states the origin ,materials and methods of production and functions Students discuss the functions of traditional arts work Learning . The skills, creativity, and dexterity of Nigerian artists, certain periods in the cultural transition of Nigeria have a worldwide reputation of works of art created by Nigerians of centuries past. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Now, the industry of movies and music recording called Nollywood is worlds third industry of this type based on the quality and the quantity of its product. The sense of identity that individuals and groups undoubtedly have with others, which was misunderstood as tribe but which is better referred to as ethnic identity, is something that derives from the relationship built up through many different networks: whom one can marry, ones language and religious affiliations, the chief whose authority one acknowledges, who ones ancestors are, the kind of work one does, and so forth. during the years of independence, the catch of fish increased 4-5 times, Weavers all over the country produce a bright fabric with lace designs. The Four distinct variables make this kind of stylistic identification possible. Information technologies and their selling possibilities are often underestimated and not only in Nigeria. In the northern states, in addition to river and lake fishing, they practice fishing in artificial reservoirs (near the cities of Jos and Kaduna). During the archaeological excavations in 1938 on the territory of the ancient state of Ife, a number of terracotta heads and figures of traditional works of art were found. Nigerian traditional arts are known all over the world. The image of this wildcat is also linked to the Obas military strength. manufacture of iron utensils. In the central states, houses had ha a round shape. A commonplace of African art criticism has been to identify particular styles according to supposedly tribal namesfor example, Asante, Kuba, or Nuba. The aim is to help you understand the functions and value of traditional rulers to the peace and progress of your community and by implication the country. They were able to smelt iron and tin, perform the finest artistic work on gold, copper, bronze, wood, make fabrics and leather products. Are also erected from clay, and textiles, many functions of nigerian traditional arts too lost to count the,! 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