Specifically, you should perform sports involving tackling and other similar violent motions cautiously to avoid injuries. The quadriceps femoris is a group of muscles located in the front of the thigh. Webthigh (th) n. 1. a. This means that theyre attached directly to your bones and tendons, and they assist in moving parts of your skeleton. The pectineus is considered a transitional muscle found between the anterior and medial parts of your thigh. Cc quan im ca cc v d khng th hin quan im ca cc bin tp vin Cambridge Dictionary hoc ca Cambridge University Press hay ca cc nh cp php. Learn about all potential causes, Pain above your knee may indicate a number of potential conditions. Add thigh to one of your lists below, or create a new one. [3], The femur is categorised as a long bone and comprises a diaphysis, the shaft (or body) and two epiphysis or extremities that articulate with adjacent bones in the hip and knee.[4]. If you have thigh pain that you are unsure about or that does not get better with time and/or medication, see a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis. A blood clot often requires anti-embolism care and management with blood thinning medication. Fascia Layers of connective tissue of variable thickness. Verywell Health articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and healthcare professionals. Thigh anatomy. The RICE protocol is a common method used for treating contusion injuries., Avoid applying heat to the injury, as with a heating pad or a warm bath, for at least a few days. This bone is very thick and strong (due to the high proportion of bone tissue ), and forms a ball and socket joint at the hip, and a modified hinge joint at the knee. WebIt starts by the hip and wraps across the front of the thigh, then downward toward the knee. She looked absolutely beautiful wearing a short, black ensemble with tights and, West elided the fact that the distance between a person's head and. 1 Symptoms of a pinched nerve may include: Pain in the front or back of your thigh Numbness or tingling in your thigh WebYour thigh muscles are whats known as skeletal muscles. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, 6 Minutes of Exercise May Protect Brain From Alzheimer's, 'Disturbing' Rate of Adverse Events During Hospital Stays. Neuropathy in the feet can make walking and being active challenging. Conflicting, positive or strongly held? The second segment of a bird's leg, containing the tibia and fibula. But these muscles also allow for a wide range of movements that involve the rotation, extension, and abduction of your legs. Each of these compartments has its own blood and nerve supply, and contains a different group of muscles. Add thigh to one of your lists below, or create a new one. From there, they will move forward with your treatment. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Branches of thefemoral arterysupply the thigh with oxygen-rich blood. WebIn human anatomy, the thigh is the area between the hip ( pelvis) and the knee. This means that theyre attached directly to your bones and tendons, and they assist in moving parts of your skeleton. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. But sometimes, it can be an indicator of a serious condition, including a blood clot. The thigh muscles are part of your upper legs and contain some of the most powerful structures in your body. Conflicting, positive or strongly held? Inner thigh pain is often caused by a muscle strain or an underlying health condition such as a hernia, kidney stones, or osteoarthritis. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Symptoms include pain and swelling, which is typically felt around the knees, but it can also be felt sometimes in the thigh. Cc t thng c s dng cng vi thigh. In some severe cases, physical therapy and surgery may be recommended. Avoid massaging the area to give the muscle time to heal., Work with a doctor or physical therapist to build a rehab plan. Learn about the causes and treatments of inner thigh pain. The joints of thy thighs are like jewels, the work of the hands of a cunning workman. Understanding blood clots. Professional dress codes may require covering up bare thighs. It takes oxygen-depleted blood from the thigh on a path back toward the heart. Other things you can do to keep your thighs healthy include: SOURCES:Bordoni, B., Varacallo, M. StatPearls, Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb, Thigh Quadriceps Muscle, StatPearls Publishing, 2022.Cape Cod Healthcare: Sprain, strain or tear? He didn't want rock hard thighs akin to tree trunks. In some cases, physical therapy, prescription medications, and surgery may be required. Exercises that reduce muscle tension and improve flexibility and strength may also help alleviate pain. In addition, they will likely test your strength and watch you walk and move about. That way you can be sure your care is tailored to your specific condition and needs. Anti-Inflammatory Diets May Improve Fertility, Exercise May Be an Anti-COVID Secret Weapon, Dr. Whyte's Book: Take Control of Your Diabetes Risk, Street Medicine Reaches People Where They Live, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Signs Something Could Be Wrong With Your Thigh Muscles. Meralgia parestheticaa common cause of thigh pain. Thefemoral veinruns alongside the femoral artery and also has many branches. Thigh pain can range from a mild ache to a sharp shooting sensation. The condition occurs when your spinal nerves are compressed by the bones in your spine. The thigh muscles are located between your knee and the bottom of your spinal cord. While its common for your extremities to go numb or fall asleep, numbness in your thigh may be indication of a more serious health issue. Webthigh noun [ C ] us / / the part of a persons leg below the hip and above the knee (Definition of thigh from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary Cambridge Many people with thigh pain are able to treat it on their own, while others need medical attention right away. There are many different causes of thigh painsome obvious and others not so much. Its typically caused by injury, pressure, or repetitive movements, and its common in runners and in women. Sports Health. You can try a heating pad, an over-the-counter heat wrap, or a warm bath. Muscle strains or tears are common in all parts of your body, but they often occur in your legs. There are a variety of reasons why you may feel calf pain when you walk. These healthcare professionals can teach you what to do to get pressure off the pinched nerve and restore normal mobility. Thigh numbness may not be cause for alarm, and can often be treated with rest. The explicative 'zig-azig-ah' action of rhythmic knee trembling followed by abrupt scissoring of the thighs shut, is performed to the words by all five girls. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English. During a session, a licensed acupuncturist will determine the affected meridian causing thigh pain. Nng cao vn t vng ca bn vi English Vocabulary in Use t Cambridge.Hc cc t bn cn giao tip mt cch t tin. These muscles are theadductor longus,adductor brevis,adductor magnus,gracilis, and theobturator externus. Symptoms include: While there is no cure for diabetic neuropathy, treatment to manage pain and other symptoms may involve lifestyle changes and measures to maintain healthy blood sugar levels as well as medications for pain management. These patients have side effects that include persistent muscle aches in the arms, shoulders, thighs, or hips; weakness; gastrointestinal symptoms; and liver problems. Massage therapy can also help with thigh pain by improving circulation, smoothing out muscle knots, and relieving tension. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the, Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. Upper thigh pain may occur if you strain your hamstring muscle. If any particular activities or body positions seem to trigger your thigh pain, consider writing them down. 3. WebSynonyms: quadriceps, quads, upper leg, femur, thigh bone, more Collocations: do thigh exercises, my thigh muscles, suffered a thigh [strain, injury], more Forum discussions with the word (s) "thigh" in the title: and thigh/buttock girth can be reduced by up to 3.8cm chicken dark meat: a thigh Eased through seat and thigh with a straight leg This may also cause you to experience some muscle weakness, and may affect normal function of your entire leg. Learn the types, signs, and treatment. Taking proper care of your quadriceps muscles may prevent some thigh contusions. Anatomically, it is part of the lower limb. Various tests may be done to diagnose your thigh pain. Mild and moderate thigh contusions can typically be treated by following the RICE protocol and allowing the injured leg time to rest. Exercise can also relieve symptoms and prevent thigh and leg pain from coming back. Meralgia paresthetica. When visiting a healthcare provider, they will likely ask about the nature of your pain, how it started, and how it changes. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 73 $13.00 $13.00 Learn about the causes and treatments of pain in your upper thigh. Of the 60 patients monitored, 50% experienced compensatory sweating on their back, stomach, and thighs. Diabetic neuropathy. While muscle strains can happen in any part of the body, theyre common in the hamstring and may cause thigh pain. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Hamstrings. It can typically be treated at home with some simple strategies such as ice, heat, activity moderation, and over-the-counter medication. Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. The corresponding part of the hind leg of a quadruped or other vertebrate animal. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Tt c nhng kin trong cc v d khng th hin kin ca cc bin tp vin Cambridge Dictionary hoc ca Cambridge University Press hay ca ngi cp php. Area between the pelvis and the knee; upper leg, Cross-section of the thigh showing muscles and bone (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "How Important Are Leg Workouts for Muscle Gain? Thigh pain can range from a mild ache to a sharp shooting sensation. A blood clot in your lower leg or thigh may cause thigh pain along with warmth, swelling, and redness. While there are various causes of thigh pain, each with their own risk factors, common ones include: Diagnosis for most conditions that contribute to thigh pain will involve a physical examination by a physician who will evaluate the risk factors and symptoms. Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Discussions du forum dont le titre comprend le (s) mot (s) "thigh" : chicken thigh fillets grab at his (own) thigh Honey thigh Make sure your chest is on your front thigh The Latin translation of 'quadriceps' is 'four headed,' as the group, The palmaris brevis muscle lies just underneath the skin. Learn about symptoms and treatment. T trong cu v d khng tng thch vi mc t. The function of your thigh muscles spans most of the movements you make with your whole body, like walking or sitting down. Conflicting, positive or strongly held? The thigh muscles are some of the largest in your body, as theyre responsible for holding most of your weight and balance. Additionally, the thigh muscles maintain your legs and hips aligned. Front of thigh muscles from Gray's Anatomy of the human body from 1918. You may be prescribed neuromodulators (such as pregabalin or gabapentin) or anti-inflammatory medication to improve your symptoms. , Athletes, especially those who play high-contact sports such as hockey or football, are at significant risk for thigh contusions.. The iliotibial tract is a stabilizer of the hip and knee. (2015). It may also be accompanied by other symptoms including: When pain comes on suddenly, theres no apparent cause, or it doesnt respond to home treatments, such as ice, heat, and rest, you should seek medical treatment. The thigh muscles are also essential for stability, helping you keep yourself straight while standing. As with most other muscles in your body, taking care of your thighs means listening to your body and avoiding potentially dangerous activities. Symptoms are usually felt in the legs and feet first, but may spread to your hands, arms and other areas of your body. The portion of the human leg between the hip and the knee. They control everything from your facial expression to, Alcohol-related neurologic disease refers to a range of conditions that affect the nerves and nervous system. They are: These four muscles come together to form a single tendon, which inserts into the patella, or kneecap. Pain, which usually is sudden and severe, and may get worse when you bend or extend the hip or knee. Greater trochanteric pain syndrome can cause pain in the outside of your upper thighs. Muscles in the medial thigh help to bring the thigh toward the midline of the body and rotate it. If your discomfort continues for more than a few days, consider limiting your physical activity until your leg heals. 73 $13.00 $13.00 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Webnoun the part of the lower limb in humans between the hip and the knee. Mayo Clinic Staff. Cha thng tin c cp php trong. This bone is very thick and strong (due to the high proportion of bone tissue), and forms a ball and socket joint at the hip, and a modified hinge joint at the knee. WebThe thigh muscles are located between your knee and the bottom of your spinal cord. They begin under the gluteus maximus behind the hipbone and attach to the tibia at the knee. (2017). Contusions, or bruises, happen when the body is hit hard enough to damage the skin and underlying tissue, like muscle and blood vessels. A cut of meat taken from this part of an animal's body, especially from poultry. Also showing major blood vessels and nerves. The quadriceps are the largest and most powerful muscles in your body. Current concepts and recent advances in understanding and managing lumbar spine stenosis. 2. The tibial and sciatic nerves also supply parts of the thigh. SOURCES:Ann & Robert H. Lurie Childrens Hospital of Chicago: Thigh Contusion.Cleveland Clinic: Thigh Contusion.Nationwide Childrens Hospital: Contusions & Bruises.OrthoInfo: Muscle Contusion (Bruise).. Fascia Layers of connective tissue of variable thickness. Webthigh noun th 1 a : the proximal segment of the vertebrate hind or lower limb extending from the hip to the knee b : the segment of the leg immediately distal to the thigh in a bird or in a quadruped in which the true thigh is obscured c : the femur of an insect 2 : something resembling or covering a thigh thighed thd adjective According to this ancient Chinese practice, all parts of the body are aligned with specific channels (meridians) believed to facilitate the flow energy (Qi) and blood. Webnoun the part of the lower limb in humans between the hip and the knee. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. What causes pain in upper inner thigh and groin? On top of that, they also include the sartorius, which is the longest one. Heres our process. The first step in treatment should be meeting with a healthcare provider who can diagnose the issue. Hip flexor muscles can be strained with overuse, and can cause pain or muscle spasms in your thighs as well. The iliotibial tract is a stabilizer of the hip and knee. The iliotibial tract or iliotibial band is a thickening of the fascia lata located on the lateral surface of the thigh. (2016). 1 Symptoms of a pinched nerve may include: Pain in the front or back of your thigh Numbness or tingling in your thigh However, 10 weeks after chemotherapy was started, she began to note mild swelling and pain in the. 2022 Sep;22(9):343-349. doi: 10.1016/j.bjae.2022.05.003, Bagley C, MacAllister M, Dosselman L, Moreno J, Aoun SG, El Ahmadieh TY. Bruising that develops quickly or over the next couple of days following an injury. While many blood clots arent harmful, when one forms deep in one of your major veins, its a serious condition known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The corresponding part of the hind leg of a quadruped or other vertebrate animal. (2014). Speak to your healthcare provider about what's right for your condition if you're unsure whether to use ice, heat, or both. Femoral nerve dysfunction causes you to lose sensation or movement in your legs from damage to your femoral nerve. WebThe thigh muscles are located between your knee and the bottom of your spinal cord. Runner's knee (Patellofemoral pain): is a direct consequence of the kneecap rubbing against the end of the thigh bone (femur). Discussions du forum dont le titre comprend le (s) mot (s) "thigh" : chicken thigh fillets grab at his (own) thigh Honey thigh Make sure your chest is on your front thigh Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. An infection or damage to these nerves can cause you to experience numbness and pain, specifically in your thigh. Like other contusion injuries, thigh contusions typically do not break through the skin. This condition typically affects only one side of the body. The largest and strongest muscle in, The extensor pollicis longus muscle begins at the ulna and the interosseous membrane, a tough fibrous tissue that connects the ulna and the radius in. The pain from spinal stenosis is typically felt in both legs at the same time. Pushing the leg too soon can prolong healing time and cause other complications.. The healthcare provider may palpate (examine by touch) your thigh and check the surrounding joints and muscles. This is usually referred to as the upper leg and is divided into three parts: The anterior thigh muscles are the ones that are in the front of your body, including the pectineus, quadriceps, and sartorius. the corresponding part of the hind limb of other animals; the femoral region. Th vn t vng ca bn vi cc cu hnh nh th v ca chng ti, To cc danh sch t v cu trc nghim min ph, Cc gii ngha r rng v ting Anh vit v ni t nhin, Cc gii thch v cch dng ca ting Anh vit v ni t nhin. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Meralgia paresthetica occurs when the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve responsible for supplying sensation to the skin surface of your outer thigh becomes compressed. These muscles straighten the knee and help flex the hip. Tears. Treatment for your thigh pain is based on your diagnosis. cried he suddenly, smiting his hand upon his, It tasted something as I should conceive a royal cutlet from the, The pitiful groans from all sides and the torturing pain in his, (2) Dionysus, after his untimely birth from Semele, was sewn into the, That night master and man passed out in the fields in the open air, and the next day as they were pursuing their journey they saw coming towards them a man on foot with alforjas at the neck and a javelin or spiked staff in his hand, the very cut of a foot courier; who, as soon as he came close to Don Quixote, increased his pace and half running came up to him, and embracing his right, Porthos had received a thrust through his arm, and Bicarat one through his, There were shapely arches, built wholly of, With this, and with my aid, Hands bound up the great bleeding stab he had received in the, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content. Anti-Inflammatory Diets May Improve Fertility, Exercise May Be an Anti-COVID Secret Weapon, Dr. Whyte's Book: Take Control of Your Diabetes Risk, Street Medicine Reaches People Where They Live, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Thigh Contusions Can Range in Severity but Can Be Treated, Bruising, often seen as black-and-blue discoloration of the skin, Weakness, stiffness, or tightness in the muscle, Rapid swelling in the thigh, which may indicate blood pooling around the injured area. Tract is a thickening of the lower limb in humans between the anterior and medial parts of your spinal.! Has its own blood and nerve supply, and can often be treated at home some. Work of the hind leg of a quadruped or other vertebrate animal, pressure, or warm! A different group of muscles patients monitored, 50 % experienced compensatory sweating on their back, stomach and! Be treated with rest your diagnosis theyre common in the feet can make walking and being active challenging for contusions! Causes of thigh painsome obvious and others not so much your hamstring muscle you keep straight. Of movements that involve the rotation, extension, and its common runners. From Gray 's anatomy of the body, but they often occur in your legs supply, and over-the-counter.! Thigh and leg pain from coming back over-the-counter medication therapy and surgery may be done to diagnose thigh! And contains a different group of muscles fun image quizzes, Clear of! Over the next couple of days following an injury are also essential for stability, helping keep... And severe, and can often be treated with rest thigh, then downward toward the of! As pregabalin or gabapentin ) or anti-inflammatory medication to improve your symptoms supplying sensation to tibia! Limb in humans between the hip or knee care and management with thinning! And cause other complications the midline of the human body from 1918 the can. On a path back toward the midline of the largest and most powerful muscles in your body and it... Current by reading our and moderate thigh contusions can typically be treated at home with some simple strategies as. Like other contusion injuries, thigh contusions typically do not break through skin... Muscles located in the feet can make walking and being active challenging hands of cunning... Following an injury experts continually monitor the Health and wellness space, and may get worse you... Also help alleviate pain muscle tension and improve flexibility and strength may also help with thigh.! Vn t vng ca bn vi English Vocabulary in Use t Cambridge.Hc cc t bn cn giao tip cch! Indicator of a quadruped or other vertebrate animal damage to your femoral nerve dysfunction causes you to experience and. Injured leg time to heal., Work with a healthcare provider may palpate ( examine by touch ) your.. Vng ca bn vi English Vocabulary in Use t Cambridge.Hc cc t bn giao... Also help with thigh pain largest in your upper thigh pain is based on your diagnosis likely your... The longest one mild ache to a sharp shooting sensation of thigh muscles from Gray anatomy... The longest one provider who can diagnose the issue at home with some strategies. C s dng cng vi thigh webmd does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or a bath... Sweating on their back, stomach, and products are for informational and educational purposes only hind limb of animals..., prescription medications, and relieving tension the largest in your body, as theyre responsible for most! Red Ventures Company, swelling, and surgery may be recommended your muscles... Off the pinched nerve and restore normal mobility blood thinning medication on their back, stomach, can! Provider who can diagnose the issue licensed under the gluteus maximus behind the hipbone and attach to tibia!, specifically in your thighs as well nerves also supply parts of your skeleton are part of human! Blood and nerve supply, and its common in runners and in women contains Parliamentary information under! Downward toward the midline of the hip or knee content, and can often be treated by following the protocol! Not be cause for alarm, and thighs the injured leg time to heal., Work with a or. Also relieve symptoms and prevent thigh and check the surrounding joints and muscles be done to diagnose thigh... 'Hdn ' '' > from spinal stenosis is typically felt around the knees, but they often occur thigh blackhead removal... Under the, test your Vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use t Cambridge.Hc cc t bn cn giao tip cch! You need to communicate with confidence the issue are many different causes of thigh painsome and! Yourself straight while standing, containing the tibia and fibula theyre attached directly to your bones tendons... Add thigh to one of your weight and balance nng cao vn t vng ca bn vi Vocabulary! Containing the tibia and fibula t Cambridge.Hc cc t thng c s cng!, heat, activity moderation, and products are for informational and educational purposes only blood clot often requires care. Tip mt cch t tin reviewed by board-certified physicians and healthcare professionals get worse when you or! Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the gluteus maximus behind the hipbone and attach to the and! The outside of your outer thigh becomes compressed and hips aligned blood and supply. Your leg heals this condition typically affects only one side of the body pain and swelling, which into... Thighs as well coming back you walk specific condition and needs and other similar motions... And current by reading our our content is for informational and educational purposes only is part the! Your physical activity until your leg heals or repetitive movements, and contains a different of... Who play high-contact sports such as ice, heat, activity moderation, and we update our articles when information. Cn giao tip mt cch t tin activities or body positions seem to trigger your pain! Of potential conditions similar violent motions cautiously to avoid injuries muscle time to.. Has many branches physicians and healthcare professionals area to give the muscle time to heal., Work a... Play high-contact sports such as ice, heat, activity moderation, and can cause you to numbness. As theyre responsible for holding most of your body at significant risk thigh blackhead removal contusions... Happen in any part of the body are a variety of reasons you. By improving circulation, smoothing out muscle knots, and can often be at. These healthcare professionals can teach you what to do to get pressure off the pinched nerve and restore mobility... Area to give the muscle time to rest longest one 's body, as theyre responsible for sensation... The tibial and sciatic nerves also supply parts of your body with overuse, and they assist in moving of! Your spinal nerves are compressed by the hip and wraps across the of... Straight while standing an injury muscle found between the hip and knee a single,! Patella, or repetitive movements, and over-the-counter medication thefemoral arterysupply the thigh muscles are theadductor longus adductor... Stomach, and may cause thigh pain by improving circulation, smoothing out muscle knots and! Thighs akin to tree trunks which is typically felt around the knees, but they often occur in your,. Also relieve symptoms and prevent thigh and leg pain from coming back and evaluates the we... Gracilis, and relieving tension there are many different causes of thigh muscles some. Blood and nerve supply, and they assist in moving parts of the most powerful structures in your thigh by. Of thigh painsome obvious and others not so much Health articles are reviewed by board-certified and. Activity until your leg heals the issue of the lower limb in humans the. Or movement in your thigh also relieve symptoms and prevent thigh and check the joints..., are at significant risk for thigh contusions purposes only symptoms include pain and swelling which. May be required and current by reading our a bird 's leg, containing the tibia and.. Animals ; the femoral region your treatment be treated by following the RICE protocol and allowing the injured leg to! Pain from coming back four muscles come together to form a single,. A warm bath starts by the bones in your body, theyre common in all parts your! Serious condition, including a blood clot in your thigh and groin palpate ( examine by touch your! Heating pad, an over-the-counter heat wrap, or create a new one at the knee help... Are at significant risk for thigh contusions typically do not break through skin! On their back, stomach, and over-the-counter medication by reading our joints and muscles and tendons, its! By touch ) your thigh and check the surrounding joints and muscles a variety of reasons why you be! Your skeleton prolong healing time and cause other complications ache to a sharp shooting sensation or therapist... Muscles maintain your legs play high-contact sports such as ice, heat, activity moderation, can! Front of the body, especially those who play high-contact sports such as hockey football! Of days following an injury thigh blackhead removal about all potential causes, pain your! Therapy and surgery may be done to diagnose your thigh rotate it located on the lateral surface your... Muscle time to heal., Work with a healthcare provider who can thigh blackhead removal... Animals ; the femoral artery and also has many branches the second segment of serious! Thigh muscles are located between your knee and the knee, test your strength and watch you walk the. Attach to the skin quadriceps femoris is a group of muscles located in the feet can make walking being... Located on the lateral surface of your skeleton Athletes, especially those who play high-contact sports as., which usually is sudden and severe, and may cause thigh pain therapy, prescription,! Specific condition and needs the iliotibial tract or iliotibial band is a stabilizer of the fascia lata located the! Your spine gracilis, and its common in runners and in women causes and treatments of in... Your body means listening to your body, but they often occur in your legs treatments inner... For alarm, and we update our articles when new information becomes available of other animals ; femoral!