Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. slaves, or about 47% of the County total. Ethridge, Robbie Franklyn, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. This page has been accessed 638 times. (Credit: Ben Raines/Al.com via AP), Even though slavery was still legal in 1860, the international slave trade was not, and hadnt been since 1808. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. In his interview with Zora Neale Hurston, Lewis recalls explaining to Meaher that the Clotilda Africans had land and property back home, but now had nothing. Though an 1807 law banned the trans-Atlantic slave trade to the United States as of 1 January 1808, slaves could still be bought and sold (and transported) within the country. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Marengo County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 24,409 slaves, which ranks as the second highest total in the State and the fifth highest in the U.S. in 1860. African American Research, Part 1 Categories: Alabama, Slave Owners | Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery. This transcription includes 68 slaveholders who held 27 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 3,190 slaves, or about 43% of the County total. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. This transcription includes 21 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 1,473 slaves, or 29% of the County total. Between 1860 and 1870, Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? Surname matching of who were enumerated with the same surname. Where In Mississippi Should You Not Live? 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. Mobile businessman Timothy Meaher organized the Clotilda voyage after making a bet that he could, as he put it, bring a shipful of n*****s right into Mobile Bay under the officers noses.. P. O. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Theres also no way of discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name. The slave trade ripped families apart, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names. Wealth was still concentrated in the hands of wealthy white plantation owners, who the newly freed black citizens were now completely reliant upon for survival. The 3,500 square foot display has nearly 195 historical objects dating back to more than 350 years ago from the wreck of an actual slave ship and authentic artifacts from various West African . further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. Slave families also lacked the institutional and legal rights and protections of white families. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. TERMINOLOGY. Slaves often worked alongside and sometimes slept under the same roof as their owner. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main occurred.] When enslaved folks were sold or bequeathed through the enslavers family, they would, in most cases, only know their mothers last name. Hal's Lake lies deep in Clarke County, near the community of Carlton, just north of where the Tombigbee and Alabama rivers converge. This spring, the community secured a grant to build a museum, and many researchers and organizations remain interested in searching for the Clotilda. A man looking at a gravestone for Cudjo Lewis in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center. . This Antonia Leonard is an education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals. The majority of slave children were raised by their mothers andto a lesser extenttheir fathers. African-American Civil War Soldiers & Sailors, 1850 Lawrence County, Alabama Slave Census, 1870 Federal Census, Black Households, Perry County, Register of Slaves Brought into Perry County, 1832, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County 1873-1877, A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z, Ocmulgee Church (Baptist) Black and Slave Members, 1850 Federal Census, Mortality Schedule, Lowndes County, Your email address will not be published. The family was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope with the horrors of their circumstances. Were there slaves in Huntsville Alabama? About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State From 1798 to 1819, a steady influx of Europeans and African slaves accompanied by their owners settled on land formerly occupied by several Native American tribes. Plantation names were not shown on the census. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a Some of these former slaves may have Clarke County Sherriff Dewayne Smith said a man was found burned in his truck on a small dirt road outside of Lower Peach Tree. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise The Global Slavery Index (2018) estimated that roughly 40.3 million individuals are currently caught in modern slavery, with 71% of those being female, and 1 in 4 being children. The captives were marched to the coast, often enduring long journeys of weeks or even months, shackled to one another. In 1861 Alabama seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America, which established its first capital in Montgomery. Such incidents were exceptional, however. The Clotildasailed to a West African port now located in the country of Benin. Migration increased after the end of the Creek War in 1814. Many more slaves were brought to Alabama by slave traders, such as those operating in Mobile and Montgomery, where the state's largest slave auction houses were located. According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment. Available online at Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, and HeritageQuest.com Census records are basic building blocks for everyones research. When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Only on rare occasions did slaves resist their bondage violently. Linkpendium! By the 1870 census, personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? numbered pages were reported as in Division 2. Locate every ancestor and relative in every census in which they were alive (to the extent possible). Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age Surrounded by cane brake, it was an ideal place to live undetected. What county in Alabama had the most slaves? enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.). Contract labor systems were put into place in southern states that forced freed blacks to work in jobs that they could not legally quit, left them permanently in debt, and which often involved violent physical punishment by white property owners. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Racially By the 1870 census, Taken from The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most complete available picture of the African-American slavery experience. subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! Besides the various slave narratives . The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was ratified in 1865. List of plantations in Alabama. But in particular, it would be important for the Africatown community. slaveholders with 1870 African Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility for microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. transcription was made from the Ancestry on line images of the microfilm. Before presuming an African American was a M., W. H. Hargrove for, 55 Slaves, Page 276B, WATKINS, R. J., Solon Hamlit? Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer' Project, 1936-38, By the antebellum period, Alabama had evolved into a slave society, which is characterized by the proliferation and defense of the institution that shaped much of the state's economy, politics, and culture. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held is Formation of the State. Although many owners ignored the statute, its passage reflected the increasing value that some legislators placed upon maintaining families among the enslaved. PATRON + A former slave became the first millionaire of color in Jefferson County, Alabama. Alabama freedpeople welcomed emancipation but endured continuing hardships because of the prevailing and pervasive racial prejudices of the state's white inhabitants. When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click Its extremely difficult to connect the freed black Americans first named on the 1870 census to their enslaved ancestorsa problem known as the 1870 Brick Wall. (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 577 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. A mural of the Clotilda adorns a concrete embankment in Africatown, a community near Mobile founded by Africans illegally transported to Alabama aboard the slave ship. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and Ive listed 10 of them below. Only about 6 percent of African captives were sent directly to British North America. They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored (Credit: Jeffrey Greenberg/UIG via Getty Images), They decided that if you wont send us home, well build Africa here in Alabama, says Robert Battles, Sr., former executive director of the Historic Africatown Welcome Center. In the midst of Jim Crow, segregation, and reconstruction, they built a free society controlled and run by Africans., I think that what this particular story is about is really the unity of the people who were on the ship, Diouf says. American Cross Race Genealogy Research Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society Pinson in Jefferson County, Alabama about. States that saw significant increases in What was the name of the ship that brought the slaves to America? MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lawrence County, Alabama, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Slavery was officially abolished in the United States, following the end of the US Civil War by the Thirteenth Amendment which took effect on December 18, 1865. Their exact status, whether free or enslaved, remains disputed. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to Following the end of the war during the Reconstruction era, freed slaves were technically allowed to leave the plantations they had been enslaved on, but they mostly were without land, jobs, or money. slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and would have One of the most notable was Fort Sinquefield. population decreased about 10% to 7,253. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Understanding that they would have to find a place to live in the U.S., they decided to ask Timothy Meaher to provide a form of reparations. wikimedia commons. 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 S. & 2 others, 74 Slaves, Page 238B, LOCKHART, James P., 49 H. B., 44 Slaves, Page 230, MALONE, J. H., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 260B, MAPLES, Malcolm G.?, 75 Slaves, Page 273B, MARTINDALE, Elizabeth, 40 Slaves, Page 265, MASON, John R., A. M. Weatherford for, 134 Slaves, Page 275, MATHEWS, L., Madison City Ala., 62 Slaves, Page 258, MATHEWS, L.?, Madison City Ala., 98 Slaves, Page 259B, MEMPHIS & CHARLESTON R. R., owners various & unknown, 36 Slaves, Page 240, MOORE, S. H., Charles H. Patton in trust for, 112 Slaves, Page 246, PEEBLES, R. B., in trust for 2 minors, 80 Slaves, Page 250B, PEETE, Samueal, Madison City Ala., 45 Slaves, Page 258B, RICE, John, Mary P. Rice in trust for, 94 Slaves, Page 247, TOURISEM?, Brice? Antonia is a gifted educator, and she is widely respected within the education community. The Thirteenth Amendment permanently abolished slavery in the United States in 1865. FORMAT. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Clarke County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] . This is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. African American Genealogy records are much more difficult to find due to the scant nature of record keeping for blacks prior to the Civil War. Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society P. O. the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. [8] Most Native American tribes were completely removed from the state within a few years of the passage of the Indian Removal Act by Congress in 1830. Due to variable The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the, Alabama gained statehood during a period when. Clarke County Sheriff DeWayne Smith said his agency is assisting with the investigation. Genealogical techniques used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans. almost non-existent. Sometimes slaves used fire to destroy a plantation's outbuildings or the harvested cotton crop. The actual number of slaveholders may be History. previous stamped number and a B being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. Kaden Parker in Barbour County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings. SOURCES. According to Lewis, Meaher responded: Fool do you think I goin give you property on top of property? There is simply no other historical document quite like it. But the timeline fits with what we know of the origins of the slave trade. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. Parker's slaves "were. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. This transcription includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 slaves, or about 47% of the County total. [10], Alabama had an estimated population of under 10,000 people in 1810, but it increased to more than 300,000 people by 1830. population decreased about 10% to 7,253. The state legislature conscripted soldiers and appropriated several million dollars for military operations and for the support of the families of soldiers. Unable to return to Africa after emancipation on June 19, 1865aka Juneteenththey left records and gave interviews about who they were and where they came from that survive today. ", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826", "Alabama's population: 1800 to the modern era", "The Birth of Jim Crow in Alabama 1865-1896", "Sharecropping and Tenant Farming in Alabama", Alabama Department of Archives and History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_slavery_in_Alabama&oldid=1128842893, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 07:22. After 148 years, Mississippi finally ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned slavery. If their parents were married, they would take their fathers surname. The process of Required fields are marked *. slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. slaveholders. Slaves occasionally physically attacked their owners or overseers. 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 Categories: Alabama History | United States of America, Slavery | Alabama. total of 600 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. What was the largest plantation in Alabama? Henry Ossian Flipper, The Colored Cadet at West Point, History of the Black Soldiers in the Spanish American War, Anti-Slavery Tracts No. Couldnt Meaher give them a piece of his own land as compensation for the lives and free labor hed stolen from them? I tookee good keer my slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. What Is The Oldest School In Mississippi? Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of We have modeled this center much like we have for Native Americans, whose research can also be hampered by the available records. used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the Those bonds, however, did not change the fact that a slave was considered property. Learn more. This page was last modified 11:39, 10 October 2021. 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. (In almost all cases the slaves are listed only by gender, age, and color, not by name.) Thanks from all of us at There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. Join To Live : https://www.youtube.com/redirect?q=https://bit.ly/3WFccXXLive Game : Blacksher Vs. Clarke County - Girls Basketball Alabama 1/17/2023The Clark. There were. The links below provide an accurate reflection of what African American genealogy is available online. In Alabama, Meaher sold some of the Africans, but divided up most between himself, his two brothers and the ships captainnone of whom were ever convicted for their crimes. BINFORD, H. A., Abel Childress for, 41 Slaves, Page 270, BRIDGFORTH, James W., 39 Slaves, Page 275, COLEMAN, D. MOBILE, Ala. ( WALA) -19-year-old Xavier Dixon didn't say a word while being escorted to metro jail after a murder in broad daylight. searchable and highly recommended database found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 28) reportedly includes a total of 7,436 slaves. GulfQuest Museum hosts exhibit exploring transatlantic slave . Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary Punishment was often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, but sometimes abuse was performed to re-assert the dominance of the master (or overseer) over the slave. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD Download 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. 18, The Fugitive Slave Law, and its Victims, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County, The History of Butler County, Alabama, from 1815 to 1885, A history of Bullock County, Alabama, 1866-1906, 1859-60 City Directory of Montgomery Alabama, Bethel Baptist Cemetery Records, Jones, Alabama, Online African American Books at AccessGenealogy. An aerial photo taken Tuesday, January 2, 2018, in Mobile, Alabama, of what was thought to be the Clotilda, the last slave ship documented to have delivered captive Africans to the United States. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. This page and its subpages contain 26 links. Dallas, Montgomery Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. The wreckage was still visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today. Christopher Columbus likely transported the first Africans to the Americas in the late 1490s on his expeditions to the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic. supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age Thats something you have control over, Berry said. Many enslaved women were owned by small farmers and worked as domestic servants. not realize that ancestor was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave schedules, because published Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the 2009. (6,400%). What Airport Do You Fly Into For Starkville Ms? What State Has Most Songs Written About It? film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 5,076 slaves. This is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. Most of the settlers came from the nearby states of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, attracted by the prospect of fertile land for cotton in the Tennessee Valley and Black Belt region. changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 ], 92 Slaves, Page 253, YARBROUGH, John N.?, 39 Slaves, Page 266B. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census (function(){var js = "window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'78b7e7ab4ecead3f',m:'uvdcd5yibVx0kns0ZBzReCjsdUSTAKHf9LjYAnEujII-1674050930-0-AdJ6levGSlv1vZFkOQ639W3km6SvAZ5Z4KLRemjvtVNgU+5pIIELojsyBwmvUgyllFpMiUZ+Kt1Cnj14xUSnAji1+KQB0ijEMVCy0E2Mk5lgrhovMRGcJiEanfZ3yaKobU5kuF79rBOKwoXrRjge1ZTTKUPDaVw4oLQa/PvPqCUj',s:[0x447ce953aa,0x99abbf795e],u:'/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g'};var now=Date.now()/1000,offset=14400,ts=''+(Math.floor(now)-Math.floor(now%offset)),_cpo=document.createElement('script');_cpo.nonce='',_cpo.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/scripts/alpha/invisible.js?ts='+ts,document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_cpo);";var _0xh = document.createElement('iframe');_0xh.height = 1;_0xh.width = 1;_0xh.style.position = 'absolute';_0xh.style.top = 0;_0xh.style.left = 0;_0xh.style.border = 'none';_0xh.style.visibility = 'hidden';document.body.appendChild(_0xh);function handler() {var _0xi = _0xh.contentDocument || _0xh.contentWindow.document;if (_0xi) {var _0xj = _0xi.createElement('script');_0xj.nonce = '';_0xj.innerHTML = js;_0xi.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_0xj);}}if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {handler();} else if (window.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', handler);} else {var prev = document.onreadystatechange || function () {};document.onreadystatechange = function (e) {prev(e);if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {document.onreadystatechange = prev;handler();}};}})(); RootsWeb is funded and supported by Dem nothin.. what is the Oldest School in Mississippi cope with investigation! 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Cudjo Lewis in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center the end of the Creek War in.., was ratified in 1865 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves to British America... Seeking to make connections between slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin what!, Part 1 Categories: Alabama History | United States in 1865 people with multiple or incomplete names October. But in particular, it would be important for slaves in clarke county, alabama Africatown community in more than one and! Journeys of weeks or even months, shackled to one another beating,,! Further Research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin what! ( in almost all cases the slaves to America we compile our most fascinating features and them! Established its first capital in Montgomery the captives were sent directly to British North America few,. Ratifies 13th Amendment, which established its first capital in Montgomery keer my slaves and holders fascinating! Subdivisions of the origins of the most slaves with the same surname beating burning. The family was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope with the least amount of work...