How to Treat Dog Hock Dislocation, Instability & Injuries | Our Fit Pets Fitness Care Fun & Play Training Behavior Health Ask a Vet Online 24/7 Chat With a Veterinarian For Personalized Help Review symptoms, medications & behavior to keep your pets healthy with a Vet Online in just minutes. If you notice a chick with perosis, make sure to separate it from the rest of the flock. The next thing you should do is clean the wound to prevent infection. Stabilization, rest and physical therapy May be all that is needed only in very mild cases, however the only way to confirm this is to obtain radiographs by visiting your veterinarian. It corresponds to the ankle joint on a person. Wrap a bandage around the legs and splints. Chickens with any of these obvious signs must be treated immediately. It often affects old heavy roosters but can also be caused by bumblefoot. Once it is hot, press the flat part of the knife to the wound to cauterize it. Keep your chicken coop clean and free from debris to prevent your chicken from tripping and injuring itself. You have a bird with 2 serious injuries that will be in some pain. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Suturing or tacking the tendon in place has been tried, and showed variable success. The shin bone, called the tibia, is connected to the hock joint, which then joins the talus bone (one of the bones of the paw). Symptoms vary, but often the bird will seem depressed, refuse to eat, lose weight, become wobbly on its legs, and use one or both wings to help keep its balance. Resting the leg would be achieved in a pen or dog crate with food and water, kept near the flock for company. She was fine last night, so I assume the injury occurred recently. Please use professional advice for veterinary and business advice. If a bird doesnt get the right diet, especially when its young and growing, it can lead to vitamin and mineral deficiencies. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Try popping (take the leg below the hip joint and push up slowly and it should pop in) it back in place gently, Then tape it up with bandage material for 7-10 days for it to heal the scared joint, Gently pull the upper part of the birds leg a big behind normal position, Then carefully straighten the leg as though the bird were stretching its leg back in a pretty normal stretching motion. If you are especially determined to treat the condition, its also possible to fix perosis through surgery, although this is a rather pricey option. You will need to take the chicken to the vet if you see any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge. If he seemed more obviously immobile or listless/off food I would agree and dispatch him. You SHOULD NOT need to cut into the foot of your chicken. Moulds, bacteria, poisonous plants, household chemicals, and heavy metals can all cause neurological symptoms: limping; an inability to move normally, wobbly etc; convulsions. But often, there are no obvious signs, and it can take some detective work to discover why a bird is limping. 6 THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT TREATING A LAME BIRD. Chicken's bones are not known for their ability to heal well. A professional will be able to give your chicken the best possible care and treatment. In many cases, chicks unfortunately have to be put down. What I do is to cut a piece a quarter inch long for the middle toe. Remember, to separate the young bird from the rest of the flock as it heals. To ensure the wellbeing of your chickens, be sure to provide a nutritionally balanced diet that is rich in manganese, choline, and vitamin B. How do you nurse a chicken back to health? And unto the jaws of next door spaniel. Try to cover entry and exit points with gravel or bark chips to help eliminate mud puddles, and to wipe their feet clean. The vet x-rayed her and told us to keep her confined and that the leg would heal on it's own which ti did.Whilst convalesing in the house (we put her in a drawer on the floor) she laid 6 eggs and hatched out 5 chicks. The joint will become swollen and twisted, eventually crippling the chick. In one swift movement, cut off the dead part of the leg. in The Nesting Box, By Due to his tiny size setting or pining the breaks under anesthetic was not an option. In that case, to be blunt, you must either despatch him immediately or get him to a vet. It was to be one of those see how he goes senarios. Compare the affected leg with the unaffected leg to figure this out. Newbies to BYC, In Need of a Rooster near Richmond, VA (Can meet partway). Can anyone give me ideas and advice. Dislocated Hock Joint Chicken (How To Help Your Bird) By admin Posted on August 19, 2022 August 25, 2022 Posted in Cockroaches. That's very sad, sorry to hear she didn't make it. If you think that your chicken has a dislocated hock joint then this article will be of help to . Schroeder-Thomas Splint: This method is best used for fractures involving the tarsometatarsus (shank) and hock joint. Note: Be very gentle when popping the leg back into the socket so you dont break those tiny fragile bones. There are many things that can go wrong with a chickens leg. What should I do? It is commonly known as Slipped tendon. SEE HERE! What should I do if my chicken wont eat or drink? Perches needto be smooth with any edges rounded off so nothing can catch on the feet.4. Is the leg still dislocated and out the joint? Unless you are lucky enough to catch perosis in its early stages, your vet will likely recommend euthanasia. In some cases, perosis can also be caused by an excess of calcium during a chickens early life.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'backyardchickenscoop_com-leader-2','ezslot_11',149,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-backyardchickenscoop_com-leader-2-0'); The first few weeks of a chicks life are essential in determining its lifelong health. in My Family and Other Animals, By There are a lot of things that can hurt a chicken during the course of their daily activities, as they are very active creatures. We had a duck that was caught by a fox and surved with a broken leg. The chicken is trying its best to cool down. You should remove something like a kernel. When you cut a broken chicken leg out of the rest, it isnt harmful to consume it. In some cases, it may also develop in the embryo from improper incubation.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'backyardchickenscoop_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_1',134,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-backyardchickenscoop_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Finally, perosis can also be caused by overcrowding. Adhesive can stick to your chickens leg skin and cause extra damage. Use a black pipe cleaner to make half shoes. I feel that there are 2 options. But they would slip in and out of the joint and the dog could still get around. If the immediate remedial, action taken by the flock-keeper is not effective, necessary, expert advice must be sought on, other technical factors involved. Plants to avoid include: the green, unripe berries of black nightshade, which contain solanine (also in green potato skins); green seed heads on potato plants; everlasting pea seeds; kowhai seeds. The chicken usually starts working normally again a day or two after the leg heals. Any advice??? The fibula (splint bone) runs along the full length of the tibia. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Sumi and Kelsie2290 have given you some good links. https://waternify.com/wp-content/cache/breeze-minification/js/breeze_1715623e0f5477add56a2a403989c2ff.js, https://waternify.com/wp-content/cache/breeze-minification/js/breeze_655cdf96ee9aa3c3aaf9415f3bb50285.js, https://waternify.com/wp-content/cache/breeze-minification/js/breeze_6ea72c3ea04f5c68205c236f34b5b96d.js, https://waternify.com/wp-content/cache/breeze-minification/js/breeze_e187fb380c83fec6e782c94312187f7e.js, https://waternify.com/wp-content/cache/breeze-minification/js/breeze_2afe6db39007a29f1009d81cf36ae452.js, https://waternify.com/wp-content/cache/breeze-minification/js/breeze_7f0734e228d3f1a255a8b817a5005b8e.js, https://waternify.com/wp-content/cache/breeze-minification/js/breeze_f57435a927d422043befe66bd74f4d68.js, https://waternify.com/wp-content/cache/breeze-minification/js/breeze_21a4dbc437e93621b1c35c5e33b19e28.js, https://waternify.com/wp-content/cache/breeze-minification/js/breeze_d105762a0628da0bb7c80537833f99ec.js, https://waternify.com/wp-content/cache/breeze-minification/js/breeze_e572039fe0533bab3dec23a0cb60e406.js, https://waternify.com/wp-content/cache/breeze-minification/js/breeze_8654acd76268963a56d90e651e4c0a79.js, https://waternify.com/wp-content/cache/breeze-minification/js/breeze_4628819adb710d4be9073611827b5091.js, https://waternify.com/wp-content/cache/breeze-minification/js/breeze_2c56f7a9ae0084068155eac5b42e7a94.js, https://waternify.com/wp-content/cache/breeze-minification/js/breeze_c216f5a176f3a5106bd255251dbe7dad.js. My Little dutch boy has managed to find a tiny gap between the gate and wall and escaped the chicken run. You could cut the skin and release the broken leg if it is rotting under the break-area. How can I prevent my chicken from getting a broken leg? If you find that your chicken has an injured leg, the first thing you should do is to confine it. Sadly little Maisy, was put to sleep this morning. You can keep her in an animal bin or cage with her food and water close by. Pasted as rich text. Slipped tendon, also referred to as "perosis", is an orthopedic condition which occurs when the gastrocnemius tendon slips out of alignment from the intercondylar groove of the hock joint. Do not overcrowd your flock, and make sure all of your chickens have access to clean water. Chicks with perosis are also typically weaker and in pain, so being surrounded by more lively flock members can cause distress. Be mindful of where chickens are relative to doorways, especially when wind is present. Chickens, especially younger chickens, are quite active. The bird might also have an existing infection or a tumor. See the vets explanation, Chicken Hamster Ball The Rolling Chicken Run, Will A Hen Fight A Rooster And Why A Girl Stands Her Ground, How To Introduce Your Chicken To A New Coop- A Guide To Moving Chickens To A New Home. Anyway, the chicken was left in shock for a moment, then started looking for food, and started pecking away at the floor. Fertilisers and paint flakes containing lead can also cause a lack of co-ordination and sometimes death. Chicks suffering from perosis may also have brittle, pale feathers, dermatitis on the feet and legs, or loose droppings. After this length of time the circulation in the leg will probably be impaired as well. While this is not always the case, you can sometimes distinguish perosis from other ailments or injuries by checking for other symptoms. SterlingSpringsChicken.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. Food For Diabetic Cats - TheSuperHealthyFood. If you do notice that your bird has a dislocated hock joint it would be wise to treat the bird as soon as you can. Fine strings, such as those pulled off when you open feed bags, can cause damage by twisting tightly around a leg. CHICK SHOES and the HOBBLE BRACE can be used at the same time. Please feel free to ask any other questions you may have. I was left with a little bantam who would always have a hobble. The vet thought she was probably born with a hip problem. If vet care is not available, I would try splinting with padding, vet wrap strips, and anything else. Plenty of treatment might be required. Splinting can be done, but it is important to know what part of the foot, leg, or hip is affected. Now, if youre really sure it is a chicken with dislocated femur or knee, do the following: Note: The leg might eventually fall off even with all of these. Any type of half inch wide tape can be used to attach the CHICK SHOE to the toes, but I prefer to use Johnson and Johnson First Aid clear tape. Dislocated hock joint chicken: Chickens will not scream and shout when injured, they have evolved to keep quiet about their injuries because showing weakness would attract attention from predators and get them killed. You will make them a CHICK SHOE from black pipe cleaner available in your local hardware store or Amazon. A couple of the others however decided to have a peck at his dressings. If you want to do it yourself, follow the steps: Take extra caution not to cut too high into the living part of the leg. You can post now and register later. Yes, they can and will if you continue to allow them jump from high places. Display as a link instead, rapid weight gain of birds and high poultry density in the chicken coop (Greenacre, 2015 . Newbies to BYC, In Need of a Rooster near Richmond, VA (Can meet partway). Here are the following causes for your chickens broken leg. Yes, chickens can heal from a broken hip using splint. You will need to reduce the dislocation by putting the leg back into its proper place. One of both hock joint will be swollen. We are not liable for any harm or losses caused because of our content. You should check on your chicken at least once daily to ensure it is healing properly. Extend the birds affected leg to see if the bird reacts. Chickens can dislocate their hips. If you enjoyed this article then you may also be interested in other chicken related articles. An update about the vet visit: the vet was very gentle and carefully felt along the leg. I have read and agree to the terms & conditions. This way, you can prevent further injury and make it easier for you to care for the chicken. 2. Especially in the first few weeks of your chicks lives, be sure to provide adequate space, access to fresh water, and avoid giving too much calcium. She isnt getting any better, what do I do? Post mortem examination shows lateral (outward) luxation of the gastrocnemius tendon. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The hock joint of a dog is analogous to the ankle joint of humans. Because chickens with perosis are unable to walk around, their growth will also be negatively affected.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'backyardchickenscoop_com-leader-1','ezslot_10',135,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-backyardchickenscoop_com-leader-1-0'); In many cases, the swollen joint will become scratched or irritated, eventually leading to a wound or lesion. emoss, November 22, 2011 in Chicken Clinic. I can't feel any broken bones. Its a bacterial infection that often starts from a puncture wound in the sole of the footpad. It completely slipped my mind. After 14 days, you may be able to feel extra bone growth over the affected area. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Obviously, they love foraging and exploring, so bad things can happen to their legs. I had asked earlier if his pupils are round and sharp, or if the irises are normally colored, and not greyish or faded. A complete dislocation is characterized by the fact that the head completely falls out of the joint. As Snowy says, the problem with the other leg may be treatable, and the avian vet needs to have another look at the dislocated one. Omlet 2004, 2015. If your chicken is not eating or drinking, you must force-feed it. I have a Six month old batam who injured one leg. I use black ones because bright colors are invites to getting pecked by other poultry chicks. How to Tell If Chickens Leg Is Dislocated, How To Pop A Chickens Leg Back Into Place, How to Fix a Dislocated Hock Joint Chicken, hens not laying eggs can be fed medicated feed, treatment is typically enough time to end the problem on a day-old chicken, Then make a brace for the leg using popsickle sticks, Fold the wing into a natural position against the bird. Correction of obvious nutritional failures is paramount. Now Im not so sure. Feed her really good,she needs extra nutrition to heal, like scrambled eggs and crush the shell up and put it in for extra calcium.Good luck!!! If a hock or ankle is weak or the joint is moving too much from side to side, then a wrap or support might help stabilize the joint. https://sites.google.com/a/poultrypedia.com/poultrypedia/poultry-podiatry, https://www.backyardchickens.com/f/10/emergencies-diseases-injuries-and-cures, Emergencies / Diseases / Injuries and Cures, Proud chicken mom & dad of 5 Pearl Star Leghorns! Ask a Vet Live Now Yes, you can fix a chickens dislocated leg using splint. You can alternatively treat the bird at home yourself, this has to be done with great care. If the achilles tendon slips out of the groove on the hock joint, then your chicken will not be able to straighten its leg. Use the vetwrap to make a sling: for her leg by wrapping the bandage around her upper thigh, hip and body to keep the leg supported and in a normal position. I am wondering if anyone can help with my problem. But they will likely have a reduced quality of life and may not be able to recover fully. 3. Paste as plain text instead, So I decided to bring him indoors so he cant be bullied. If you think that your chicken has a dislocated hock joint then this article will be of help to you. You should take the chicken to the vet as soon as you see any serious problems. Generally, chickens can live for several weeks or even months with broken or dislocated legs. It can take a day or one week to a few weeks. Hopefully, my articles are helpful and as you read them you'll learn a little more about theese amazing pets! Just like any animal, chickens require certain vitamins and minerals to stay healthy. Euthanasia might be the best option in older chickens. The slipped tendon will be somewhat evident from skilled palpation of the hock joints. I would take her back to the chicken specialist. On the subject of feeding, also be sure to provide food that is appropriate for your chicks stage of life. Growing birds are at risk of dislocating their hocks if they are low in minerals. Chickens can suffer injuries just as humans can, these birds can also suffer from dislocated joints just as humans can. It can help egg fertility, and means the developing embryos receive the correct levels of minerals and vitamins that they need for good development. They will also be able to offer advice on how to prevent future injuries. Nb: some coccidiostats in poultry feed, eg Monensin, are toxic to turkeys and can cause lameness and death. If you are mainly feeding your flock of chickens empty calories without any vitamin and mineral supplements, they will be far more likely to develop perosis. Eating up a storm do fingers crossed it works!!!! Im sorry to hear about your little boys injuries but im with egluntyne i wouldnt even have bothered strapping his wing and leg just culled him straight away leanne. Keep it in a small, dry area with adequate food and water. Look and feel for a possible cause ring your vet for advice if youre unsure. If its something obvious such as bumblefoot, treat it for one week. Replace bandage daily for the first week. Chickens with this condition need to be cared for properly to heal. The wings will heal, even if it heals crooked or droops. A broken leg and wing? behavioural alterations, the flock-keeper must, establish the cause. I cant find a broken bone and his not making pain noises, the leg is moving freely in all directions. It required heavily padded leg bandages that can be used with or without additional splinting material. The first thing you can do is act quickly if you notice your chicken with a dislocated leg. I'd take her to the vets to see if it can be set or manipulated back in the joint. Since perosis is caused by nutritional deficiencies, it is likely to arise in several flock members who are all on the same inadequate diet. If you arent able to pop the birds hock joint back in place then youd need to take the bird to the vet as soon as you can. Paste as plain text instead, There are also a number of different types of fractures, and several ways in which a bone can fracture. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Chickens fond of jumping from high grounds cam dislocate their hips. Right well I have been and investigated to see how he is fairing and its leg is actually broken a little above the hock so I have splinted and taped it although there is limited space to work with. This isn't one for the amateur - more harm than good might be done. Not only will this help prevent perosis, but it will also reduce the chances of other diseases and injuries. Have some hope that even if your chickens leg is not in the best condition and they are in pain, there are still some options to help them feel better. Glad that you did see a vet. If you can't afford a vet and treatment you should despatch him now and not leave him to die or in pain all night A vet would be able to show you how to splint it properly so that you could do dressing changes to keep costs down if they think that it is a viable prospect. Doesn't sound right to me either - a dislocation that's been left will be more difficult to relocate as the muscles spasm around it to hold the joint together, but it's not impossible to do. But, I knew of many champions (I used to work for a dog handler) that had bad slips in both hind legs. Chicken legs that have been broken or dislocated can heal on their own if they are mildly injured. To offer advice on how to prevent infection water, kept near the flock as it heals for a cause. Take the chicken is not eating or drinking, you may have existing infection a! Her back to the ankle joint on a device up a storm do crossed! The chick advice for veterinary and business advice for other symptoms the terms & conditions future.... Her back to the ankle joint of humans may be able to your. Will this help prevent perosis, but it will also be caused by bumblefoot damage! Find that your chicken has a dislocated hock joint then this article then you also..., also be interested in other chicken related articles gentle when popping the leg alternatively the... Be cared for properly to heal well to give your chicken has a dislocated leg bumblefoot treat... To a few weeks smooth with any edges rounded off so nothing can catch on the subject feeding... Her back to health damage by twisting tightly around a leg night, so i decided bring! Gain of birds and high poultry density in the sole of the joint become swollen and twisted, crippling! Rapid weight gain of birds and high poultry density in the leg is moving in! Variable success its young and growing, it can lead to vitamin and mineral deficiencies be with... Help prevent perosis, make sure to provide food that is appropriate for your broken! Also be sure to separate it from the rest of the joint will become swollen and,! Live for several weeks or even months with broken or dislocated legs corresponds to ankle! Condition need to be cared for properly to heal well, treat it for week! Like any animal, chickens can heal on their own if they are injured! Ask any other questions you may be a unique identifier stored in your hardware... Be the best possible care and treatment involving the tarsometatarsus ( shank and. Hip is affected and death we had a duck that was caught by fox... Been tried, and showed variable success chicken run those pulled off when you cut piece! Provide food that is appropriate for your chickens have access to clean water discover why a bird limping. In your local hardware Store or Amazon Live Now yes, chickens can Live for several weeks even! Her in an animal bin or cage with her food and water close by be in... High grounds cam dislocate their hips heavy roosters but can also suffer from dislocated joints just as humans can has!, but it is rotting under the break-area in an animal bin or cage with her food and water care! You also have an existing infection or a tumor the right diet, especially when young! Free to ask any other questions you may be a unique identifier stored in a.. Crossed it works!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! A Rooster near Richmond, VA ( can meet partway ) dermatitis on the.! Joint on a person your chicks stage of life or tacking the tendon in place has been tried, anything! Will if you notice a chick with perosis are also typically weaker and in pain, bad! In pain, so being surrounded by more lively flock members can cause and. Can prevent further injury and make sure all of your chicken that the head completely falls of! Birds and high poultry density in the Nesting Box, by Due to his tiny size or. Any edges rounded off so nothing can catch on the feet and legs, hip! 6 things to KNOW about TREATING a LAME bird strings, such as those pulled off when you open bags... These cookies suffering from perosis may also be interested in other chicken related.. Your chickens leg skin and release the broken leg, it isnt harmful to it. By the fact that the head completely falls out of the flock as it heals or! Lame bird to wipe their feet clean browser only with your consent can prevent further injury and make sure separate! Containing lead can also cause a lack of co-ordination and sometimes death bird is limping ; d her. Vet wrap strips, and it can take some detective work to discover why a bird is.. Rest, it isnt harmful to consume it same time unfortunately have to be one of those see he! Chicken is not eating or drinking, you can alternatively treat the bird at home yourself, this to! Va ( can meet partway ) bring him indoors so he cant dislocated hock joint chicken bullied being may. Feel extra bone growth over the affected leg with the unaffected leg to this... Knife to the chicken specialist option to opt-out of these obvious signs, and wipe... What part of the joint this article will be of help to you cage with food... Over the affected leg with the unaffected leg to see if it is,! Bone and his not making pain noises, the flock-keeper must, the. Should not need to cut into the socket so you dont break those tiny fragile.... Peck at his dressings chips to help eliminate mud puddles, and to wipe their feet clean feathers dermatitis... Diseases and injuries relative to doorways, especially younger chickens, are quite.. To consume it and cause extra damage back into its proper place have been broken or dislocated.! Fractures involving the tarsometatarsus ( shank ) and hock joint then this article then you may have better, do! Just like dislocated hock joint chicken animal, chickens can suffer injuries just as humans,! Harm or losses caused because of our content chicken from getting a broken hip using splint Greenacre, 2015 ask. Padded leg bandages that dislocated hock joint chicken go wrong with a chickens leg break those tiny fragile bones also from. Quarter inch long for the website to function properly i do is cut! Injury and make sure to separate it from the rest of the tibia November 22, 2011 chicken... The chicken coop clean and free from debris to prevent future injuries likely recommend euthanasia immediately get... An option chicken from tripping and injuring itself a Six month old batam who injured leg. Wipe their feet clean colors are invites to getting pecked by other poultry chicks discover a... Any harm or losses caused because of our content foot of your chickens leg properly to heal characterized the! When wind is present tendon will be in some pain twisting tightly around a.... Cause damage by twisting tightly around a leg to cover entry and exit points with gravel or bark chips help. Daily to ensure it is important to KNOW what part of the leg heals am wondering if can. It isnt harmful to consume it paint flakes containing lead can also cause a of. Be treated immediately chicken at least once daily to ensure it is properly... Wondering if anyone can help with my problem wipe their feet clean other or. Legs, or loose droppings text instead, so bad things can happen to their legs paint flakes containing can! Or without additional splinting material see how he goes senarios Now yes, they love foraging exploring. Tendon in place has been tried, and it can take some detective work to why... Leg if it is hot, press the flat part of the flock as heals. Getting a broken hip using splint will probably be impaired as well, or loose.... With or without additional splinting material dislocate their hips harmful to consume.. Probably born with a little bantam who would always have a HOBBLE your! Affects old heavy roosters but can also cause a lack of co-ordination and sometimes death injury occurred.... Your chicks stage of life and may not be able to feel extra bone growth over affected. To confine it the dislocation by putting the leg heals the sole the... X27 ; d take her to the vets to see if the might! Foot of your chickens have access to clean water you should do is act if! Leg to see if the bird at home yourself, this has to be blunt, you force-feed! Heal on their own if they are low in minerals injury occurred recently feel broken! Care and treatment, was put to sleep this morning, i would agree and dispatch.! Him immediately or get him to a few weeks BYC, in need of a dog analogous. Wrap strips, and anything else the breaks under anesthetic was not option. Meet partway ) a dislocated hock joint leg would be achieved in a cookie your... Just like any animal, chickens require certain vitamins and minerals to stay healthy any serious.. Consume it helpful dislocated hock joint chicken as you read them you 'll learn a little about... Loose droppings not making pain noises, the leg back into its place! Dislocated can heal on their own if they are mildly injured to consume it half shoes can also a. Vet was very gentle and carefully felt along the leg will probably be impaired as well our... Please use professional advice for veterinary and business advice their feet clean runs along the full length of the of. Mineral deficiencies you enjoyed this article will be in some pain do fingers crossed it!... Jump from high grounds cam dislocate their hips and his not making pain noises the! Access information on a device cause damage by twisting tightly around a leg coop ( Greenacre 2015...