The study Religious Congregations & Membership: 2000[132] found in the southernmost two tiers of Iowa counties and in other counties in the center of the state, the largest religious group was the United Methodist Church; in the northeast part of the state, including Dubuque and Linn counties (where Cedar Rapids is located), the Catholic Church was the largest; and in ten counties, including three in the northern tier, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America was the largest. The special K12 schools include the Iowa School for the Deaf in Council Bluffs and the Iowa Braille and Sight Saving School in Vinton. Available at: Iowa Official Register, Volume No. [178], As of 2014, there were 16 organizations offering health insurance products in Iowa, per the State of Iowa Insurance Division. [226] In 2007 presidential campaign spending was the seventh highest in the country. Northwest Iowa is home to some of the largest concentrations of wind turbine farms in the world. [227], In a 2020 study, Iowa was ranked as the 24th easiest state for citizens to vote in. [241] Although Iowa supported the Federal Equal Rights Amendment, in 1980 and 1992 Iowa voters rejected an Equal Rights Amendment to the state constitution. [111], As of the 2010 census, the population of Iowa was 3,046,355. Iowa Map. [263][264], In NCAA FCS, the University of Northern Iowa Panthers play at the Missouri Valley Conference[265] and Missouri Valley Football Conference[266] (despite the similar names, the conferences are administratively separate), whereas the Drake University Bulldogs play at the Missouri Valley Conference[267] in most sports and Pioneer League for football. [74] The Northern, drier part of Iowa is categorized as part of the Central tall grasslands. [148][149], If the economy is measured by gross domestic product, in 2005 Iowa's GDP was about $124billion. [238], As with racial equality, Iowa was a vanguard in women's rights in the mid-19th century, but did not allow women the right to vote until the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1920, Iowa legislature being one of the ratifying votes. The Ioway were one of the many Native American nations whose territory comprised the future state of Iowa before the time of European colonization. Breaux, Richard M. (2004) "Maintaining a Home for Girls": The Iowa Federation of Colored Women's Clubs at the University of Iowa 19191950. 60, page 315, Iowa Official Register, Volume No. Tribes which arrived in Iowa in the late prehistoric or protohistoric periods include the Illiniwek, Meskwaki, Omaha, and Sauk. Iowa is bordered by the state of Minnesota in the north; by Wisconsin in the northeast; by Illinois in the east and southeast; by Missouri in the south; by Nebraska in the west and by South Dakota in the northwest. [58] Urban counties in Iowa grew 8.5% from 2000 to 2008, while rural counties declined by 4.2%. Twenty-seven Iowans have been awarded the Medal of Honor, the highest military decoration awarded by the United States government, which was first awarded in the Civil War. Competition in Health Insurance: 2007 update. Effigy Mounds National Monument in Allamakee and Clayton Counties has the largest assemblage of animal-shaped prehistoric mounds in the world. Other western communities with vibrant historic downtown areas include Storm Lake, Spencer, Glenwood, Carroll, Harlan, Atlantic, Red Oak, Denison, Creston, Mount Ayr, Sac City, and Walnut. 6.5% of Iowa's population were reported as under the age of five, 22.6% under 18, and 14.7% were 65 or older. Iowans still flocking to cities, census stats show. Intercity bus service in the state is provided by Burlington Trailways and Jefferson Lines. [260], In wrestling, the Iowa Hawkeyes and Iowa State Cyclones have won a combined total of over 30 team NCAA Division I titles. IOWA CITY, Iowa - Things happen, on occasion, that defy explanation. I-80 travels from the Nebraska state line to the Illinois state line through the center of the state, including Council Bluffs, Des Moines, Iowa City, and the Quad Cities. [166], Though industrial-scale, commodity agriculture predominates in much of the state, Iowa has seen growth in the organic farming sector. [35], The first American settlers officially moved to Iowa in June 1833. Financial Regulatory Working Group (the Working Group) took place on 14 December 2022 in London. [206] Teacher pay is ranked 22nd, with the average salary being $55,647. Because of the extraordinary history in the teaching and sponsoring of creative writing that emanated from the Iowa Writers' Workshop and related programs, Iowa City was the first American city designated by the United Nations as a "City of Literature" in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network.[140]. WebThe written history of Iowa begins with the proto-historic accounts of Native Americans by explorers such as Marquette and Joliet in the 1680s. WebIowa City is home to the University of Iowa, which includes the Iowa Writers' Workshop, and the Old Capitol building. [143] Many Iowa communities hold farmers' markets during warmer months; these are typically weekly events, but larger cities can host multiple markets. [76] As of 2005[update] Iowa ranked 49th of U.S. states in public land holdings. Iowa is the 26th most extensive in total area of the 50 U.S. states. IOWA CITY, Iowa - Things happen, on occasion, that defy explanation. Before European settlement, 4 to 6million acres of the state was covered with wetlands, about 95% of these wetlands have been drained. West Virginia needs a win after starting 0-5 in Big 12 play, but that doesnt mean they are a lock to get one. [171][172] The largest nongovernmental seed bank of its kind in the United States, Seed Savers Exchange safeguards more than 20,000 varieties of rare, heirloom seeds. [228], In the 19th century Iowa was among the earliest states to enact prohibitions against race discrimination, especially in education, but was slow to achieve full integration in the 20th century. The Meskwaki Settlement west of Tama is the only American Indian settlement in Iowa and is host to a large annual Pow-wow. Natives of central and southern Iowaincluding such cities as Council Bluffs, Davenport, Des Moines, and Iowa Citytend to speak the North Midland dialect also found in eastern Nebraska, central Illinois, and central Indiana. [130] According to the 2020 Public Religion Research Institute's study, 26% of the population were irreligious.[131]. I-380 is an auxiliary Interstate Highway, which travels from I-80 near Iowa City through Cedar Rapids ending in Waterloo and is part of the Avenue of the Saints highway. Iowa is host to at least two business incubators, Iowa State University Research Park and the BioVentures Center at the University of Iowa. This transformation happened gradually. [134], English is the most common language in Iowa, being the sole language spoken by 91.1% of the population. [150] If measured by gross state product, for 2005 it was $113.5billion. [191][192][193][194][195][196][197], Tax is collected by the Iowa Department of Revenue. 2022 2. Historically, religious sects and orders who desired to live apart from the rest of society established themselves in Iowa, such as the Amish and Mennonite near Kalona and in other parts of eastern Iowa such as Davis County and Buchanan County. Iowa was admitted to the union as the 29th state on Dec. 28, 1846. [198], Iowa imposes taxes on net state income of individuals, estates, and trusts. The state gets considerable attention every four years because the Iowa caucus, gatherings of voters to select delegates to the state conventions, is the first presidential caucus in the country. In 1856 the Iowa Legislature passed an unprecedented act allowing the Meskawki to purchase the land. [15], When American Indians first arrived in what is now Iowa more than 13,000 years ago, they were hunters and gatherers living in a Pleistocene glacial landscape. As of 2016[update] about 6,000 Jews live in Iowa, with about 3,000 of them in Des Moines. "The Equality of Right: Alexander Clark and the Desegregation of Iowa's Public Schools, 18341875", "Iowa and the 19th Amendment (U.S. National Park Service)", 1857 CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF IOWACODIFIED, "The nation's strictest abortion ban is now law. Boone hosts the biennial Farm Progress Show and is home to the Mamie Doud Eisenhower museum, the Boone & Scenic Valley Railroad, and Ledges State Park. They do take a look at that, and they say that it is a little bit more responsible. For the University of Northern Iowa, see, Depression, World War II and manufacturing, 19301985, Reemergence as a mixed economy, 1985present, United States presidential election results for Iowa. 200+ areas of study. The Iowa DOT recommends you check the weather forecast and road conditions before deciding to head out on the roads and postpone your trip if conditions aren't ideal. For the river, see, Map of the United States with Iowa highlighted, "Northern Iowa" redirects here. The largest cities on the Iowa map are Des Moines, Cedar Rapids, Davenport, Sioux City, and Waterloo. On December 28, 1846, Iowa became the 29th state in the Union when President James K. Polk signed Iowa's admission bill into law. Based on the foregoing jurisprudences, being an OFW in Qatar with a fixed-term contract of two years, you cannot be dismissed without just, valid, or authorized cause. [42] There were no battles in the state, although the Battle of Athens, Missouri, 1861, was fought just across the Des Moines River from Croton, Iowa, and shots from the battle landed in Iowa. [11] In 2019, wind power in Iowa accounted for 42% of electrical energy produced, and 10,201 megawatts of generating capacity had been installed at the end of the year. The first and second Iowa State Fairs were held in the more developed eastern part of the state at Fairfield. Iowa, also called Ioway, North American Indian people of Siouan linguistic stock who migrated southwestward from north of the Great Lakes to the general area of what is now the state of Iowa, U.S., before European settlement of the so-called New World. Iowa was admitted to the union as the 29th state on Dec. 28, 1846. 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